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M3

Winterization

Travel trailer winterization checklist for water-system and storage preparation. Follow your equipment manuals; use an RV technician if you are unsure.

⏱ 2–3 hours active

This RV winterization checklist is for travel trailer owners preparing for cold-weather storage. Use it to organize supplies, review the water-system work, and track storage checks — or bring it to your service appointment.

Before starting, read your trailer and installed equipment manuals. Water heater types, valve layouts, permitted air pressure, and antifreeze requirements vary. Follow those instructions wherever they differ from this general checklist. If you cannot identify your plumbing layout, have an RV technician handle the winterization.

Plan before freezing weather arrives. The 2026 Winnebago Towables owner’s manual calls for winterization at or below 32°F (0°C) and before winter storage. Its water-system instructions are an example for those models, not a procedure for every trailer.

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⚠ Strong Recommendation: Have a Professional Do This

How to use this list even if a pro does the work. Read through before your service appointment. Use it to discuss supplies and storage checks with your technician. This is a general travel trailer checklist: follow your trailer and installed equipment manuals wherever procedures, pressure limits, or product requirements differ. Not every step applies to every model.

Supplies — Order 2–3 Weeks Before Your Appointment

  • Pink RV antifreeze (propylene glycol)3–5 gallons; never automotive antifreeze (ethylene glycol, toxic)
  • Water heater bypass kitinstall before winterization if not already done ($10–20 at any RV supply store)
  • Anode rod replacement (Suburban water heaters onlyAtwood/Dometic use aluminum tanks with no anode rod; skip if you have one of those)
  • Lap sealantfor any cracked seams found during inspectionBuy ↗
  • Rubber roof conditionerBuy ↗
  • Slide seal conditionerBuy ↗
  • Rodent repellent pouches5–10Buy ↗
  • Steel woolfor plugging gaps around wiring and plumbing
  • Moisture absorbers3–5Buy ↗
  • Smart battery maintainerBuy ↗
  • UV tire covers1 per tireBuy ↗
  • Coupler lockBuy ↗

Step 1 — Dump & Flush All Tanks First (30–45 min)

Do This Before Everything Else. Never winterize with full or partial tanks. Follow the Tank Dump Procedure in full, then add a double dose of black tank enzyme treatment.

  • Run the full Tank Dump Procedureboth tanks emptied completely
  • Black tank: run an extra flush cycle after standard dumpdouble-dose enzyme treatment + 2 gallons of fresh water added for the winter rest
  • Gray tankdrain completely; leave valve closed
  • Fresh water tankbefore opening any tank or low-point drain, switch OFF both heater heat sources, confirm the heater has cooled, isolate water supplies and pump, and release pressure by the installed heater’s instructions; use a qualified technician where required or uncertain. Then drain using the trailer manual’s procedure; retain the manual’s drain configuration until protection is complete

Step 2 — Drain the Fresh Water System (20–30 min)

Water Heater Bypass — Saves 2 Gallons. Before adding antifreeze, engage water heater bypass valves to isolate the heater from the plumbing circuit. If not already installed, add the Camco bypass kit ($10–20).

  • Water heater shutdown verifiedboth electric and propane OFF, including any secondary switches required by its manual; do not drain a hot or pressurized heater
  • Allow water heater to cool fully and verify it is safe to drain by its manualelapsed time alone does not establish safe temperature or pressure
  • Configure the installed heater bypass by the trailer/heater manual before antifreeze distribution; do not assume a universal valve arrangement
  • Water heater drain plug/anode removalqualified technician where required by the heater manual; only after both heat sources are OFF, water supplies/pump isolated, heater cooled and pressure released by that manual. Do not remove a hot or pressurized plug
  • Water heater drainage confirmationfollow the installed heater’s approved venting/draining procedure; do not open or manipulate a hot or pressurized relief valve, and use a qualified technician where required
  • Open all low-point drain valves (typically twohot and cold — located under the trailer)
  • Turn on the water pump briefly (10–15 seconds) to push water from the pump through the lines toward the drains; then turn off
  • Open all hot and cold faucets (kitchen sink, bathroom sink, shower, outdoor shower if equipped) to drain lines by gravity
  • Flush toilet 2–3 times to drain toilet lines and bowl
  • Leave all faucets open until water stops dripping
  • Close all faucets after drainage is complete

Step 3 — Add Antifreeze to Plumbing (30–45 min)

⚠ Pink RV Antifreeze Only. Never use automotive antifreeze (ethylene glycol) — it is toxic and will contaminate your water lines. RV antifreeze is propylene glycol. It looks pink. Anything else is wrong.

Step 3A — Pump Method (Recommended for DIY)

  • Disconnect the water pump intake line (the line running from the fresh water tank to the pump)
  • Connect the approved winterization pickup as specified by the pump/trailer manual; first remove or bypass applicable filter cartridges and prepare their housings as their instructions require
  • Place the pickup tube into the first jug of pink RV antifreeze
  • Turn the water pump on by the winterization procedure; protect each low-point drain branch and close its drain at the stage specified by the trailer manual before distributing antifreeze through fixtures
  • Open the farthest hot faucet from the pumprun until pink antifreeze flows consistently; close that faucet
  • Open the cold side of the same faucetrun until pink; close
  • Work through every faucet (hot then cold)kitchen sink, bathroom sink, shower hot, shower cold, outdoor shower
  • Flush toilethold the pedal until pink antifreeze appears in bowl; release
  • Pour 1 cup of pink antifreeze directly into each P-trap (under each sink and shower drain)the pump won't reach trap water
  • Pour 1 cup of pink antifreeze into the toilet bowlprotects the toilet seal
  • Turn off the water pump
  • Reconnect the water pump intake line to the fresh water tank

Step 3B — Blow-Out Method (Alternative — Requires Air Compressor)

The blow-out method pushes water out of lines with compressed air instead of replacing it with antifreeze. No antifreeze taste in spring, but P-traps still need antifreeze added manually. If you don't own a compressor, the pump method is easier.

  • Set air compressor to the pressure permitted by your trailer and equipment manualsdo not assume one pressure range applies to every RV
  • Connect a blow-out plug adapter to the trailer's city water inletblow-out plug adapterBuy ↗
  • Open one faucet at a timerun until only air comes through; close before moving to the next
  • Flush toilet until air only
  • Run outdoor shower until air only
  • P-traps still need antifreezepour 1 cup of pink RV antifreeze into each sink drain and the shower drain; the blow-out method cannot clear trap water
  • Toilet bowl still needs antifreezepour 1 cup of pink into the bowl
  • Water heater storage closurehave the plug/anode and drain configuration set by the installed heater’s manual, including specified sealing/torque and service-person requirements; close protected low-point drains as the trailer manual directs

Step 4 — Battery & Electrical (15 min)

  • Turn off all 12V lights, fans, and appliances inside
  • Disconnect shore power cord
  • Charge battery to full before storage if possible
  • Option A (preferred)Remove battery, store indoors above 32°F, connect to smart battery maintainerBuy ↗
  • Option BLeave battery in trailer and connect smart battery maintainer if shore power is accessible at storage — keeps battery at full charge all winter without overchargingBuy ↗
  • If removingDisconnect negative terminal first, then positive; store in ventilated area

Battery Left Uncharged in Winter = Permanent Damage. A 12V lead-acid battery left discharged in freezing temps suffers permanent capacity loss in as little as one winter. A $30 smart maintainer pays for itself in avoided replacements.

LiFePO4 Cold-Weather Warning. Standard LiFePO4 batteries cannot accept a charge below 32°F. Charging a frozen lithium battery causes permanent internal damage. If you store in freezing temperatures, either remove the battery or use a model with a built-in heating element. Discharging below freezing is fine; charging is not.

Step 5 — Exterior Inspection & Seals (30–45 min)

80% of RV Water Damage Enters Through Failed Seals. Five minutes of lap sealant in the fall prevents thousands in delamination and mold remediation in the spring. Walk the entire roof and every seam.

  • Wash exteriorRemove road grime and bugs before storage
  • Apply UV-protective wax or coating
  • Inspect entire roofCheck for cracks, separation, or dried sealant around all vents, skylights, A/C, and antenna base
  • Apply lap sealant to any cracked or separated seamseven hairline cracksBuy ↗
  • Apply rubber roof conditioner across the full roof surfaceBuy ↗
  • Inspect all window and door frames for sealant gapsRecaulk any separations
  • Inspect slide-out sealsRun hand around perimeter; should spring back, not crack
  • Apply slide-out rubber seal conditionerBuy ↗
  • Check underside for water line insulation and any exposed plumbing
  • Install AC unit shroud cover on the roofprevents debris, water, and animals from entering the unit during storageBuy ↗
  • Install roof vent insulator plugs inside any vents left closedreduces heat/cold transferBuy ↗

Step 6 — Tires, Wheels & Security (15 min)

Tires Develop Flat Spots After 30 Days Stationary. Place trailer on leveling blocks or tire cradles for storage longer than 30 days. Move the trailer a few inches every month if possible.

  • Inflate all tires to maximum sidewall pressure for storageHigher than driving pressure; reduces flat spots
  • Place leveling blocks or tire cradles under tires for long-term storageBuy ↗
  • Install UV tire covers on all 4 tiresBuy ↗
  • Support the tongue and deploy stabilizers only as the trailer/equipment manuals permitordinary stabilizers must not lift the trailer or unload its tires. Any lifting requires specified lifting points and rated equipment; use a qualified technician if uncertain
  • Install coupler lock to prevent theft during storageBuy ↗

Step 7 — Pest & Moisture Prevention (15–20 min)

Mice Will Find Your Trailer. A stored trailer is a perfect winter home for rodents. They enter through gaps as small as a dime and nest in insulation, chew wiring, and destroy soft goods. Skip this step once and you may spend 8 hours cleaning in spring.

  • Place rodent repellent pouchesOne per storage bay, one under sink, one near water pump, one near furnace intakeBuy ↗
  • Stuff steel wool into any visible gaps around wiring, plumbing, and slide openingsRodents cannot chew through steel wool
  • Close all roof vents
  • Place 2–3 DampRid moisture absorbers insideBuy ↗
  • Remove all food itemsPantry, fridge, and all bays
  • Leave fridge and freezer doors propped openPrevents mold; use a rolled towel to prop them
  • Remove linens, pillows, and mattress coversLaunder and store at home
  • Close and latch all window blinds and shades

Step 8 — Final Lockdown (10 min)

  • Water heaterverify the manual-specified storage drain/plug and relief-valve configuration, with both heat sources remaining OFF; qualified service where required
  • Low-point drain valves closed
  • All faucets closed
  • Water pump switch off
  • Propane tank valve closed
  • Shore power cord disconnected and stowed
  • Battery removed or maintainer connected
  • All exterior compartments closed and latched
  • Entry door locked
  • Hitch coupler lock installed
  • Tire covers on all 4 tiresBuy ↗
  • Take a walk-around photo of the trailerUseful reference for spring inspection
  • Cover propane tank regulator with a plastic bag secured with a rubber bandprevents spider and insect nesting in the orifice during storage (causes no-ignite problems in spring)

Storage Location Notes

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Field Notes

Things worth knowing

01

Check the permitted winterization method and air pressure in your trailer manual before using a compressor. A pressure range in a general checklist is not a setting for every RV.

02

Label your winterized status. Put a piece of tape on your water pump switch that says WINTERIZED. The next person to open that trailer in April (possibly you) will thank you.

03

Ask your technician which optional appliances and exterior water connections need separate winterization instructions.

Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

What antifreeze do I use to winterize an RV?

Use antifreeze labeled for RV potable-water winterization and approved by your equipment manufacturer. Never use automotive antifreeze. Check the product label and your manuals rather than choosing by color alone; flush and prepare the system as instructed before using it for drinking water.

How long does it take to winterize a travel trailer?

Set aside the checklist’s 2–3 hours of active work, plus any cooling time and preparation your equipment requires. First-time owners may need longer to find valves and drain points. Ask your service provider what is included if a technician does the work.

When should I winterize my RV?

Plan before freezing weather arrives, rather than waiting for several nights below 28°F. Follow your trailer manual and local forecast. Winnebago’s 2026 towables manual calls for winterization at or below 32°F (0°C) and before winter storage.

Do I need to drain the water heater before winterizing?

For a tank-style heater, follow its instructions for safe shutdown, cooling, pressure relief, draining, and any bypass needed before antifreeze enters the plumbing. Tankless heaters need their own manufacturer procedure. Do not assume the tank and valve steps here apply to your installed model.

How much antifreeze do I need to winterize an RV trailer?

Use the quantity specified for your trailer’s winterization method and plumbing layout. A bypassed tank-style water heater, extra fixtures, and optional appliances affect what is needed. Do not use a general gallon estimate as a reason to put antifreeze into a water heater; check its manual first.

How much does professional RV winterization cost?

Ask a local RV service provider for a quote for your trailer. Confirm whether it includes optional appliances, storage preparation, and any additional checks. The checklist can help you discuss the work before the appointment.

What happens if you don't winterize an RV?

Water left in plumbing can freeze and damage pipes, fittings, pumps, or other components. Repair costs depend on the equipment and access needed. Follow your manufacturer’s winterization instructions before freezing weather rather than relying on a universal temperature or repair-cost estimate.

What is the difference between the blow-out method and antifreeze method?

Compressed air removes water from the lines; RV antifreeze protects the parts covered by the approved antifreeze procedure. Your manual determines whether to use air, antifreeze, or both, including pressure limits and separate drain or appliance steps. Neither method should be assumed to protect every component automatically.

Can I still use my RV after winterizing it?

Treat a winterized water system as unavailable for drinking water until it has been prepared for use according to your manuals. A later trip may require de-winterization and another winterization before storage. Ask your manufacturer or technician about your trailer’s cold-weather use limits.

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